| Brownrigg, Ralph (1592-1659), bishop of Exeter by Mary Wolffe (Biography) | | |
| Burges, Cornelius (d. 1665), Church of England clergyman and ejected minister by Tai Liu (Biography) | | |
| Burgess, Anthony (d. 1664), clergyman and ejected minister by E. C. Vernon (Biography) | | |
| Byfield, Adoniram (d. 1658×60), Church of England clergyman by Henry Lancaster (Biography) | | |
| Byfield, Richard (bap. 1598, d. 1664), clergyman and ejected minister by John Gurney (Biography) | | |
| Calamy, Edmund (1600-1666), clergyman and ejected minister by Sharon Achinstein (Biography) | | |
| Campbell, Archibald, marquess of Argyll (1605×7-1661), nobleman and politician by David Stevenson (Biography) | | |
| Campbell, John, first earl of Loudoun (1598-1662), lord chancellor of Scotland by David Stevenson (Biography) | | |
| Carter, William (1605-1658), Independent minister by P. S. Seaver (Biography) | | |
| Caryl, Joseph (1602-1673), clergyman and ejected minister by P. S. Seaver (Biography) | | |
