| Case, Thomas (bap. 1598, d. 1682), clergyman and ejected minister by Michael Mullett (Biography) | | |
| Cawdrey [Cawdry], Daniel (1587/8-1664), Church of England clergyman and ejected minister by J. Fielding (Biography) | | |
| Cecil, William, second earl of Salisbury (1591-1668), politician by (Biography) | | |
| Chambers, Humphrey (bap. 1599?, d. 1662), Church of England clergyman by Henry Lancaster (Biography) | | |
| Cheynell, Francis (bap. 1608, d. 1665), ejected minister and religious controversialist by Roger Pooley (Biography) | | |
| Clotworthy, John, first Viscount Massereene (d. 1665), politician by Sean Kelsey (Biography) | | |
| Coleman, Thomas (1597/8-1646), Church of England clergyman by Richard L. Greaves (Biography) | | |
| Conant, John (1608-1694), college head by Dewey D. Wallace (Biography) | | |
| Cook, John (bap. 1608, d. 1660), judge and regicide by Wilfrid Prest (Biography) | | |
| Corbet, Edward (1601×3-1658), Church of England clergyman by Mark Robert Bell (Biography) | | |
